(Excerpt from Chapter 19 – Iwanci)
In the past few hours my life had run the gambit from fear and uncertainty into the comfort and the safety of a spiritual experience followed by enlightenment and back to fear and uncertainty. And it had all transpired between breakfast and dinner.


We decided to push upstream, but we had a new guide into this uncharted land, Marcello. His father, a respected shaman, owned the land at Kionade and granted us permission and promised safety as we explored.


The leaves were getting bigger and rainforest even denser. We were exploring new territory and there was a definite sense of apprehension.


Don Antonio Necta, my Shuara friend, guide, shaman and mentor. Antonio taught me about Nature's pharmacy, the predators of the rainforest, and the seen and unseen world of the Shuara.


(Excerpt from Chapter 9 - Uwisin)
Necta was indeed an enigma. He embraced the traditions of his fellow Shuara, the name preferred over Jivaro, which was the identity given to them by the western world. Yet, years earlier he had forgone his native dress in favor of the more practical clothes of the colonials which included pants, shirt and rubber boots that made walking in difficult terrain more comfortable. He had long ago abandoned the typical estemat headdress, a woven cotton band with toucan feather tassels, in favor of an American style baseball cap emblazoned with the large, yellow letters: CAT.

The route to the river named Hell began by wading through waist-high grasses, which was easy for my crew who lugged heavy packs. These were the high plains. There were no trails and the wind was bitterly cold but the lure of gold drew us to deeper into unexplored territory.



Expeditions -

Gold, Shamans and Green Fire


In the company of Antonio Necta, I examined mineral specimens found in the general location Mejia mentioned in his last will and testament.


(Excerpt from Chapter 16 – Kionade)
Kionade was a place of legends, a fascinating ensemble of raw truth and reverence. Hidden deep within this magical rainforest was a place the unta Shuara called the City of Magicians. Different from the Village of the Shaman, this mystical city was the birthplace of their tribal shamanism and they revered it as such.


This is the Kionade, a place controlled by shaman and forest guardians, both physical and non-physical. It is a place you must seek permission to enter, both from its owner and its energy. It’s the area that produces Natema, also known as the hallucinogen ayahuasca, and place that Mejia found his precious stones.

(Excerpt from Chapter 8 - The Mysterious Antonio Necta)
Antonio explained that uwisins (shaman) are of two types: bewitchers and curers. Necta was a curer, a pener. Antonio’s power as an uwisin, called Kakarma, increased his intelligence, physical strength, and made it difficult, if not impossible, for the uwisin curer to lie or commit dishonorable acts. His acquired power, according to my research into Jivaro tribal legend, also increased his resistance to contagious diseases and made it difficult for a bewitcher (wawek) to harm him through physical violence or sorcery. Thus the uwisin curer, as long as he maintained his power, could roam freely with the spirit helpers throughout the forests without fear.


(Excerpt From Chapter 1 - Little Hell)
Infiernilios was a ghost river. It wasn’t found on Ecuadorian maps and defied definition in my Spanish dictionaries, yet was referred to by the locals as Little Hell, an ominous title that stirred the fire of the villager’s souls. They said the river tumbled from the peak of the Cordillera Manga Hurco, winding through dense jungle and steep ravines until it reached the playa, the beach. There it pushed up sandbars and slowed to a crawl allowing golden tears of the sun to lodge in rocky crevices and glisten in the noonday sun. The gold nuggets found in the Infiernilios could change the desolate lives of the small, impoverished village of Nabon into one of promise of hope. But it was a dichotomy. It could transform yesterday’s misery into tomorrow’s promise of gold but it could also leave a trail of despondency. Rio Infiernilios was a combination of heaven and hell compressed into one small tributary that was a closely guarded secret of the inhabitants in the small village of Nabon.


On right -

Before us lay Rio Infiernilios; the river the Canari Indians called Little Hell.  The men seemed pleased they had been responsible for bringing the first white man to this closely guarded secret… a place of incredible beauty that carried such a foreboding name.



Below -

We set camp and the men began expertly swirling their bateas (gold pans)
to see who would be the first to produce ‘tears of the sun’… gold.
In no time I heard a scream of excitement. Hell had lived up to its legend. 

We could hear the river below us. One more precarious descent and we would be standing on the banks of Hell.

(Excerpt from Chapter 19 – Iwanci)

He was tall for a Shuara with chiseled facial features and a powerful presence that reflected ancient wisdom through his black eyes. We studied each other through constant eye contact and searched for some common ground. Our conversation was stilted at first but when he learned I was an American that revered his land and had returned to explore its beauty and wonderment he relaxed his grip on the machete and accepted my truth.

We continued up river with Marcello at point and Antonio and I close behind.


If I hadn’t seen it, I wouldn’t have believed it.  But there they were, just like Antonio had said they would be. The energy balls floated through the trees down to the far bank of the river where they seemed to acknowledge our presence before they vanished. They were only the harbinger of things to come.


Years ago I had brought in steel cable to span the Rio Tungus. It was a pleasant surprise to see ‘Lee’s Ferry’ had been constructed. This gave us the opportunity to see what lay on the other side of the river.


(Excerpt from Chapter 4 – Mejia’s Riddle)
The last will and testament of Raphael Mejia was recorded in the presence of an official of the court on December 14, 1887, some six years after he discovered the green fire (emeralds). Mejia, wary because of betrayal and threats, knew his enemies would take advantage of this public record. In order to protect the location of his treasure from claim jumpers, he contrived a riddle… the final clue leading to the resting place of the green fire. The clever puzzle baffled searchers, officials, and his family for 81 years. Now it was our turn to attempt to crack his code.

Wild orchids dotted the treetops that formed an archway into the Kionade. The beauty of the mysterious place belied the physical and non-physical dangers that lay ahead.


(Excerpt from Chapter 16 – Kionade)
If a man wanted to exercise belief in his faith, this place had to be the ultimate chapel. The impenetrable personal privacy that we human beings believed was our spiritual first amendment was a myth here where spirits ruled and dictated one’s every move.


The Cunguinza, called the Rio Santa Rosa by the colonials, was the key. It was the starting point that led to other pieces of the Mejia riddle: a landslide, a rock open in the middle… if it were only that easy.

(Excerpt  from Chapter 1 – Little Hell)
It was amazing what the lure of El Dorado can do for tired and worn out bodies that ached with every motion. Not wanting to waste any daylight we barely controlled our excitement and decided to go to work immediately. The three washers unstrung the large bateas lashed to their backpacks… It was exhilarating for all who had dreamed of this moment…  For the next three hours I anxiously witnessed an amazing primitive art form. The large wooden bateas came alive with their own magical flow of movement.

(Excerpt from Chapter 19 – Iwanci)
One of my vision quests was reached; I had the freedom to roam the Kionade without fear of reprisal from the unpredictable forest guardians. With Marcello at my side, I was reminded of my youthful exploration in the Arizona desert with the Apache Kid. How unique that my destiny’s path for adventure began with an old Apache medicine man and warrior and culminated with a young Shuara whose father was the keeper of secrets of the tribe and custodian of the sacred Kionade, the portal into the legendary City of Magicians.


(Excerpt from Chapter 14 – Difficult Journey)
There was a nervous stir among my team. The thickness of the jungle left us defenseless as we climbed and crawled on all fours through a green maze of tangled growth. The pain was unbearable. The harness straps from my backpack cut into my shoulder blades and caused me to wince with each shift of weight. My lungs struggled with each gulp of air and my wet clothes clung to me like a thorny blackberry bush.


After the long drive we were ready to set out on another expedition in search of the green fire, this time on the far bank of the Tungus.

A new quest beckoned me back to Ecuador. It came in the form of the last will and testament of a man named Mejia and contained a century-old riddle to a lost treasure of emeralds. Father Carlos Crespi had found emeralds in this vast unexplored country in the Rio Tungus. How could I refuse the mystery, riddle and the sense of adventure?

Three days in we found ourselves in dense jungle that slowed our progress. We hacked into the growth creating ‘tubos’ or tubes and prayed for a clearing.


The further you go into the Oriente the denser the rainforest becomes. One of the first things I learned was that you judged your distance from civilization by the size of the leaves. The larger they were, the further you were into the jungle.

(Excerpt from Chapter 14 – Difficult Journey)
We picked up our pace as the sun danced through the rope-like tangle of undergrowth that embraced the trees that formed a semi-canopy above. Our rest breaks were always in small clearings that allowed us to loosen the packs, stretch, and soak up the sun’s rays. We, like the plant life and reptiles, found ourselves constantly in search of the sun’s warmth and infusion of life. There was nothing more ominous than plowing through a dark jungle. It was similar to a leafy, tangled tunnel with a terrace above that filtered out radiant heat and light. In the rain forest, semi-darkness and decay created a stranglehold on the spirit and eroded confidence with gloom and despair. For me the passageway of vegetation required mental adjustment, otherwise despondency ruled.
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(Excerpt from Chapter 17  - Power Dance)
Beads of sweat continued to pour into my eyes. My throat was dry; it was painful to swallow. My body vibrated several octaves above normal causing a tingling sensation awakening numbness in my aching body…  I momentarily craved nicotine to calm my nerves, but knew that a match strike might bring something unwelcome into my life. I asked Necta, the Shuara shaman and my protector if the night stalkers were real flesh and blood or were they an extenuation of imagination brought on by fear. His answer was chilling. They were as real as the makeshift fort we hunkered down in and they would come for us during first light of the moon.


Another trip from my base in the city of Cuenca to the village of Sucua, this time by car on the new ‘highway’. The narrow road wasn’t any safer than the DC-3 flight. Once you found a car and driver (most weren’t willing to sacrifice their vehicles to the rutted roads and rotten timber bridges) you had to hope your progress wasn’t stopped by downpours, landslides, boulders, missing planks in what passed as a bridge, or a slide-off into a deep canyon.


Aging DC-3s were the fastest way into the jungle, although it wasn’t the safest. I missed one flight that crashed and survived a harrowing almost crash.

(Excerpt from Chapter 1 - Little Hell)
I had renamed the river Little Heaven, but she showed her other face; that of an ugly, unruly devil. Tons of water cascaded in a mad rush down stream. The small arroyo was filled with a deafening noise that reminded me of the freight trains that jarred me out of bed as a youngster. Fortunately our camp had been placed on high ground, but, unfortunately, placed on the wrong side of the turbulent water. As my team stood on the knoll watching Infiernilios live up to its name, I had a gnawing feeling that we were into something we couldn’t handle. During the night the river had doubled in width and depth causing our escape route to vanish in the turbulent brown water. The mountain spirits had changed their mind; we weren’t welcome.

We based our camp on the outskirts of reality. What was illusion and what was reality was a constant mental debate that took me to the conclusion that it was all very real in some form.


We knew Mejia’s landmarks had changed over the years so we decided to split into two groups: one would follow the bank of the river and one would climb the mountain. 


Sucua was the jump-off point for my expeditions for the Mejia green fire (emeralds). From here I headed into the jungle called the Oriente, or East. Danger lurked around every bend in the trail. This was the home to several deadly snakes, the fierce ocelot and the predatory jaguar. Plus I was in the territory of the Shuara, the legendary headhunters of the Amazon.

Little Hell lived up to her name but we escaped with some gold and our lives. I returned to Cuenca, sent my crew their share of the profits and had a portion of my share made into a gold watch and ring by the craftsmen of the old city. The little head was a treasure I found along the way.

Taking a breather on the Rio Cunguinza.

For years Don Antonio Necta had been by my side as we explored this amazing, mythical land. This trip was no different. His sight was failing and we both had a few more years on us, but neither of us had lost our sense of adventure. He was in his element. He understood both the seen and the unseen worlds that coexisted in the rainforest and in the belief structure of the Shuara.


One of the men grabbed my camera and shot this picture of me taking a breather. The thick rainforest, thin air and the constant ascent and decent of high elevation mountains was taking its toll, but we knew it wouldn’t be long before we reached the mysterious, ghost river named Hell.

The Rio Cunguinza was one of Mejia’s clues to the green fire. Every expedition in this area included a treacherous, trail-less journey up her banks.